🇺🇸 Open Letter to Daron Acemoglu – On the Mathematical Thresholds of Civilizational Transitions 📜
What if the Neolithic Revolution held a mathematical secret we’ve missed? A letter to Daron Acemoglu on modeling societal phase transitions—and why even Nash equilibria can’t capture the moment when a hunter-gatherer first chose to plant a seed.

A provocation on hunter-gatherers, Nash equilibria, and the limits of formal models in capturing the "golden blossom" of human agency
Dear Professor Acemoglu,
As a devotee of your work on institutional economics, I’ve long wondered: How would you formalize the precise moment when hunter-gatherers transitioned to agriculture? Not the aggregate effects (which your models brilliantly capture), but the mathematical singularity of the first human who chose to plant rather than forage—despite inferior short-term payoffs.
Consider this thought experiment:
- The Nash Equilibrium Trap
Your work on extractive vs. inclusive institutions assumes rational actors. Yet the agricultural transition defies game theory:
- Hunter-Gatherer Payoff Matrix: Foraging dominates planting (higher kcal/hr return for millennia).
- The Anomaly: Some planted anyway. Why?
- A Missing Variable
Could the "seed-planter’s dilemma" be modeled by adding:
- φ (phi) = A non-utilitarian parameter (curiosity? ritual? sheer irrational hope?).
- Where φ > ΔUtility for some critical threshold of actors.
- The Phase Transition
Your Institutional Change framework could be enriched by treating φ as:
- Exogenous at first (random mutations? climate shocks?). 👉 Link
- Endogenous later (cultural selection via group survival).
My Provocation:
Mathematics stumbles when human choices cease to be computable—not due to complexity, but because the act of planting that first seed was a qualitative leap, akin to quantum superposition. The moment before planting, the payoff was undefined.
Perhaps this is why all growth models (even yours) are post-hoc: They describe the diffusion of innovations, but not the origin—the irrational, "Golden Blossom" moment when a Nash equilibrium was first defied.
I’d love to hear your thoughts. (And if this intrigues, I’ve drafted a follow-up on how φ might apply to today’s AI transition—where again, we’re blind to the "planters". 😉)
With admiration,
Hans
"All great economic transitions begin where mathematics ends—and where a human, for reasons no model can contain, plants what others won’t."

This post is the result of an inner image and a dialectical exchange between Hansjörg and an AI (=> for reference purposes only). I describe what I see inside myself – the AI reflects it back – the image changes – and thus a dance beyond the mind emerges.
In the end, everything comes together harmoniously, like a golden flower on a calm body of water.
I am merely a medium. The real work takes place within Hans. More about this process → [Link]


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